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\u5927\u91cf\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u81b3\u98df\u8865\u5145\u5242\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6bd4\u975e\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u517b\u6210\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5305\u62ec\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u996e\u98df\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u953b\u70bc\u3001\u4fdd\u6301\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4f53\u91cd\u4ee5\u53ca\u907f\u514d\u70df\u8349\u5236\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u6c11\u65cf<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u81b3\u98df\u8865\u5145\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6d41\u884c\u7387\u56e0\u79cd\u65cf\u6216\u6c11\u65cf\u800c\u5f02\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u975e\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u88d4\u767d\u4eba\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\u79f0\u4e3a\u767d\u4eba\uff09\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u3002\u6839\u636e 1999-2000 \u5e74\u548c 2003-2006 \u5e74 NHANES \u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u767d\u4eba\u81b3\u98df\u8865\u5145\u5242\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc7 60%\uff0c\u9ed1\u4eba\u8d85\u8fc7 36%\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u88d4\u7ea6 34%\u3002\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u65cf\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\uff0c\u767d\u4eba 69%\u3001\u65e5\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba 68%\u3001\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba 66%\u3001\u62c9\u4e01\u88d4 62% \u548c\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11 53% \u62a5\u544a\u4f7f\u7528\u8865\u5145\u5242\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\u5728\u8be5\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u6216\u4e0d\u592a\u660e\u663e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u5728 1999-2000 \u5e74 NHANES \u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709 35% \u7684\u9ad8\u4e2d\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5b66\u5386\u7684\u4eba\u62a5\u544a\u4f7f\u7528\u8865\u5145\u5242\uff0c\u800c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5b66\u5386\u7684\u4eba\u4e2d\u6709 62% \u62a5\u544a\u4f7f\u7528\u8865\u5145\u5242\u3002\u591a\u79cd\u65cf\u961f\u5217\u548c VITAL \u8bd5\u9a8c\u90fd\u53d1\u73b0\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u8865\u5145\u5242\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u826f\u597d\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u5065\u5eb7\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u81b3\u98df\u8865\u5145\u5242\/\u591a\u79cd\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a\u4e00\u9879\u8c03\u67e5\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u80a5\u80d6\u8005\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u670d\u7528\u8865\u5145\u5242<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u953b\u70bc\u7684\u4eba\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u8865\u5145\u5242<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5b9a\u671f\u953b\u70bc\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5065\u5eb7\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u8865\u5145\u5242\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4e2d\u6bd4\u975e\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4e2d\u66f4\u4e3a\u666e\u904d\u3002\u5728 NHANES 1999-2000 \u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u4e2d\u5ea6\u81f3\u5267\u70c8\u4f53\u80b2\u953b\u70bc\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u8865\u5145\u5242\u6444\u5165\u91cf\u4e3a 59%\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u8865\u5145\u5242\u6444\u5165\u91cf\u4e3a 43%\u3002\u5728\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u4f53\u529b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e5f\u4e0e\u8865\u5145\u5242\u7684\u6444\u5165\u91cf\u5448\u6b63\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u62bd\u70df<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u5564\u9152\u3001\u8461\u8404\u9152\u548c\u70c8\u9152<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u9879 NHANES \u7814\u7a76\uff081971-1974\uff09\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u9152\u6d88\u8d39\u4e0e\u81b3\u98df\u8865\u5145\u5242\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u5564\u9152\u6d88\u8d39\u5219\u6ca1\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8865\u5145\u5242\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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